Democracy Dies in Darkness

Why is Russia clashing with the United States over Venezuela?

Analysis by
Foreign affairs reporter
May 1, 2019 at 2:50 p.m. EDT
Russian President Vladimir Putin meets with his Venezuelan counterpart, Nicolás Maduro, outside Moscow in December. (Maxim Shemetov/Reuters)

There was an unexpected twist Tuesday evening as Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaidó's attempted uprising against President Nicolás Maduro’s government appeared to be sputtering out. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that Maduro was set to flee Venezuela — but that Russia had persuaded him to stay.

Russia denies the claim, and on Wednesday, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in a phone call with Pompeo that Washington’s “interference” was “a most grave violation of international law,” according to Russia’s Foreign Ministry. “It was indicated that continuing these aggressive steps would be fraught with the most serious consequences,” a Foreign Ministry statement describing the call said. “Only the Venezuelan people have the right to determine their own fate, which is why a dialogue is necessary between all the political forces of the whole country, as its government has long been calling for.”